Coriander

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Illustration of coriander parts

Coriander, also known as cilantro, is a herb in the family Apiaceae. All parts of the plant are edible, but the fresh leaves and the dried seeds (which are both a herb and a spice) are the parts most traditionally used in cooking. Notably to some it may taste similar to soap, this is not indicative of a issue with your specific plant.

Uses

Coriander can be effective at removing lead and nickel from water. In this case, place a handful of leaves in the container, stir the water and let the leaves sit in the water for at least an hour, removing and discarding them before drinking the water. Coriander has not been tested for the removal of other heavy metals, including arsenic and mercury.[1][2]

Seeds

The dry fruits of the Coriander plant are known as Coriander seeds. It is a small seed like structure, usually 3-5mm(C. Sativum) or 1.5mm-3mm (var.microcarpum). It can be used as a spice after grinding, It has a citrusy note and a nutty flavor. They are usually found in Sub-tropical climates. They have 0.4-1.8 % volatile oil content, making them useful in extracting essential oils.

Coriander seeds can also be roasted and consumed.They can be crushed and mixed with peppers to spice up meats.

Anti-Microbial properties

Coriander essential Oil has been observed to inhibit the growth of Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli. Though Extensive trials have not been performed to guarantee this effect.

References

  1. How to Purify Water, 1 May 2022, WikiHow. Retrieved on 18 October 2022
  2. Cilantro: More Than An Herb, It Can Purify Water Too - Alexandra Sifferlin, 12 September 2013, Time. Retrieved on 18 October 2022
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