Copper smelting: Difference between revisions
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== Process == | == Process == | ||
Smelting | Smelting is usually done using a furnace, whose design can be as simple as a pit in the ground. In this case, on of the possible processes steps are the following: | ||
# A small pit is dug unto the ground using an antler pick or another tool, such as a stick. | |||
Normally, a natural draft furnace using wood, a kiln, can reach up to 1400 Celsius degrees (or 2552 Fahrenheit), while a furnace that uses fuel such as charcoal can reach temperatures up to 1600 °C degrees.<ref>[https://primitivetechnology.wordpress.com/2016/02/19/making-charcoal/ Making Charcoal] - primitivetechnology.wordpress.com, 19 February 2016. Retrieved on 28 August 2022</ref><ref>[https://primitivetechnology.wordpress.com/2017/10/27/natural-draft-furnace/ Natural Draft Furnace] - primitivetechnology.wordpress.com, 27 October 2017. Retrieved on 28 August 2022</ref> | |||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
Revision as of 20:05, 28 August 2022
Smelting is the process of applying heat to ore in order to extract a base metal. In the case of copper, combining tin and/or arsenic in the right proportions produces bronze, an alloy that is significantly harder than copper.
Process
Smelting is usually done using a furnace, whose design can be as simple as a pit in the ground. In this case, on of the possible processes steps are the following:
- A small pit is dug unto the ground using an antler pick or another tool, such as a stick.
Normally, a natural draft furnace using wood, a kiln, can reach up to 1400 Celsius degrees (or 2552 Fahrenheit), while a furnace that uses fuel such as charcoal can reach temperatures up to 1600 °C degrees.[1][2]
See also
External links
- Prehistoric copper smelting in a pit!, ancient1580, 25 May 2012, YouTube
Further reading
- Rehder, J.E. (2006). The Mastery and Uses of Fire in Antiquity. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 0773530746.
References
| This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Smelting, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License (view authors). | 
|
- ↑ Making Charcoal - primitivetechnology.wordpress.com, 19 February 2016. Retrieved on 28 August 2022
- ↑ Natural Draft Furnace - primitivetechnology.wordpress.com, 27 October 2017. Retrieved on 28 August 2022