Tourniquet Use

Required Materials (Improvised):

• Rod or sturdy object (e.g., screwdriver, wooden stick, pen without casing – must be strong and unbreakable)
• Strong strap or fabric strip (e.g., scarf, belt, long piece of fabric, tubular bandage, strip of T-shirt)
• Optional: Cord, string, or tape to secure the rod

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Instructions: How to Apply a DIY Tourniquet

1. Choose the correct location:

• Use only for life-threatening bleeding on arms or legs.
• Apply the tourniquet at least 5–7 cm (2–3 inches) above the wound – never directly over a joint!

2. Wrap the band around the limb:

• Wrap the band (fabric strip or belt) tightly around the limb.
• Pull it as tight as possible and tie a simple knot.

3. Insert the rod (windlass):

• Place the rod on top of the knot.
• Tie another knot over the rod to secure it in place.

4. Twist the rod until the bleeding stops:

• Twist the rod to increase pressure on the limb.
• Keep twisting until the bleeding significantly slows or stops.
• This will be painful – but it is necessary to save a life.

5. Secure the rod:

• Once the bleeding has stopped, secure the rod in place using string, another strap, or by tucking it into the band.

6. Note the time:

• Write down the time the tourniquet was applied (e.g., on the patient’s skin or clothing).
• A tourniquet should not stay on for more than 1–2 hours – only longer in absolute emergencies.

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Important Notes:

• Tourniquets are a last resort for severe arterial bleeding when direct pressure and pressure dressings are not enough.
• Improper use can lead to nerve damage or tissue loss – use only in real emergencies.