Kiln - Revision history

191.5.236.152: added categories

2025-05-05T15:31:17Z

added categories

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:31, 5 May 2025
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	{{wa\|Kiln}}		{{wa\|Kiln}}
			[[Category:Technology]]
	[[Category:~~Uncategorized articles~~]]		[[Category:Tools]]

PolarTwin: /* See also */ -

2023-01-07T23:44:48Z

PolarTwin: /* Temperature */

2022-12-25T13:46:41Z

Temperature

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:46, 25 December 2022
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	Normally, a natural draft furnace using [[wood]], a kiln, can reach up to 1400 Celsius degrees (or 2552 Fahrenheit), while a furnace that uses [[fuel]] such as [[charcoal]] can reach temperatures up to 1600 °C (2912 °F) degrees.<ref name=":1">[https://primitivetechnology.wordpress.com/2016/02/19/making-charcoal/ Building a hut with a kiln-fired tiled roof, underfloor heating and mud pile walls.] - primitivetechnology.wordpress.com, 5 September 2015. Retrieved on 29 September 2022</ref><ref>[https://primitivetechnology.wordpress.com/2017/10/27/natural-draft-furnace/ Natural Draft Furnace] - primitivetechnology.wordpress.com, 27 October 2017. Retrieved on 28 August 2022</ref>		Normally, a natural draft furnace using [[wood]], a kiln, can reach up to 1400 Celsius degrees (or 2552 Fahrenheit), while a furnace that uses [[fuel]] such as [[charcoal]] can reach temperatures up to 1600 °C (2912 °F) degrees.<ref name=":1">[https://primitivetechnology.wordpress.com/2016/02/19/making-charcoal/ Building a hut with a kiln-fired tiled roof, underfloor heating and mud pile walls.] - primitivetechnology.wordpress.com, 5 September 2015. Retrieved on 29 September 2022</ref><ref>[https://primitivetechnology.wordpress.com/2017/10/27/natural-draft-furnace/ Natural Draft Furnace] - primitivetechnology.wordpress.com, 27 October 2017. Retrieved on 28 August 2022</ref>

	== Dependencies ==*[[Charcoal]]		== Dependencies ==
			*[[Charcoal]]
	* [[Coal]]		* [[Coal]]
	*[[Fire]]		*[[Fire]]
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	***[[Iron ore]]		***[[Iron ore]]
	***[[Sponge iron]]		***[[Sponge iron]]

	== See also ==		== See also ==
	* [[Bellows]]		* [[Bellows]]

PolarTwin: /* Building instructions */ Link

2022-12-24T14:56:42Z

Building instructions: Link

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:56, 24 December 2022
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	== Building instructions ==		== Building instructions ==
	Making an improvised furnace can be as simple as digging a small pit unto the ground, cutting a small groove into the edge to allow air from a set of leather bag [[bellows]] and placing a turf cap over the pit.<ref name=":0">DA Chapman RCA, SG Chapman MA AIFA (2013). [http://web.archive.org/web/20201106232544/http://www.ancient-arts.org/pentrwyn%20exp%20report.pdf Reconstructing and testing the Pentrwyn pit furnaces], ancient-arts.org. Archived on 6 November 2020 from the [http://www.ancient-arts.org/pentrwyn%20exp%20report.pdf original link]. Retrieved on 28 August 2022</ref> A kiln's basic structure consists in a firebox, a grate and a wall.		Making an improvised furnace can be as simple as digging a small pit unto the ground, cutting a small groove into the edge to allow [[air]] from a set of leather bag [[bellows]] and placing a turf cap over the pit.<ref name=":0">DA Chapman RCA, SG Chapman MA AIFA (2013). [http://web.archive.org/web/20201106232544/http://www.ancient-arts.org/pentrwyn%20exp%20report.pdf Reconstructing and testing the Pentrwyn pit furnaces], ancient-arts.org. Archived on 6 November 2020 from the [http://www.ancient-arts.org/pentrwyn%20exp%20report.pdf original link]. Retrieved on 28 August 2022</ref> A kiln's basic structure consists in a firebox, a grate and a wall.

	=== Mud ===		=== Mud ===
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	Make grate bar from termite clay and place them into the firebox, which are important to lift the firewood off the ground and allow air to move up through the fuel bed for more efficient combustion. An alternative is burning wood as a heap on the ground, which allows cold air to flow up and over the coals and cools the kiln, but it is much less efficient than grate bars.<ref name=":1" />		Make grate bar from termite clay and place them into the firebox, which are important to lift the firewood off the ground and allow air to move up through the fuel bed for more efficient combustion. An alternative is burning wood as a heap on the ground, which allows cold air to flow up and over the coals and cools the kiln, but it is much less efficient than grate bars.<ref name=":1" />

	== Temperature ==		== Temperature ==
	Normally, a natural draft furnace using [[wood]], a kiln, can reach up to 1400 Celsius degrees (or 2552 Fahrenheit), while a furnace that uses [[fuel]] such as [[charcoal]] can reach temperatures up to 1600 °C (2912 °F) degrees.<ref name=":1">[https://primitivetechnology.wordpress.com/2016/02/19/making-charcoal/ Building a hut with a kiln-fired tiled roof, underfloor heating and mud pile walls.] - primitivetechnology.wordpress.com, 5 September 2015. Retrieved on 29 September 2022</ref><ref>[https://primitivetechnology.wordpress.com/2017/10/27/natural-draft-furnace/ Natural Draft Furnace] - primitivetechnology.wordpress.com, 27 October 2017. Retrieved on 28 August 2022</ref>		Normally, a natural draft furnace using [[wood]], a kiln, can reach up to 1400 Celsius degrees (or 2552 Fahrenheit), while a furnace that uses [[fuel]] such as [[charcoal]] can reach temperatures up to 1600 °C (2912 °F) degrees.<ref name=":1">[https://primitivetechnology.wordpress.com/2016/02/19/making-charcoal/ Building a hut with a kiln-fired tiled roof, underfloor heating and mud pile walls.] - primitivetechnology.wordpress.com, 5 September 2015. Retrieved on 29 September 2022</ref><ref>[https://primitivetechnology.wordpress.com/2017/10/27/natural-draft-furnace/ Natural Draft Furnace] - primitivetechnology.wordpress.com, 27 October 2017. Retrieved on 28 August 2022</ref>

PolarTwin: /* Dependencies */ Converting table into bullet list

2022-12-11T16:32:37Z

Dependencies: Converting table into bullet list

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:32, 11 December 2022
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	Normally, a natural draft furnace using [[wood]], a kiln, can reach up to 1400 Celsius degrees (or 2552 Fahrenheit), while a furnace that uses [[fuel]] such as [[charcoal]] can reach temperatures up to 1600 °C (2912 °F) degrees.<ref name=":1">[https://primitivetechnology.wordpress.com/2016/02/19/making-charcoal/ Building a hut with a kiln-fired tiled roof, underfloor heating and mud pile walls.] - primitivetechnology.wordpress.com, 5 September 2015. Retrieved on 29 September 2022</ref><ref>[https://primitivetechnology.wordpress.com/2017/10/27/natural-draft-furnace/ Natural Draft Furnace] - primitivetechnology.wordpress.com, 27 October 2017. Retrieved on 28 August 2022</ref>		Normally, a natural draft furnace using [[wood]], a kiln, can reach up to 1400 Celsius degrees (or 2552 Fahrenheit), while a furnace that uses [[fuel]] such as [[charcoal]] can reach temperatures up to 1600 °C (2912 °F) degrees.<ref name=":1">[https://primitivetechnology.wordpress.com/2016/02/19/making-charcoal/ Building a hut with a kiln-fired tiled roof, underfloor heating and mud pile walls.] - primitivetechnology.wordpress.com, 5 September 2015. Retrieved on 29 September 2022</ref><ref>[https://primitivetechnology.wordpress.com/2017/10/27/natural-draft-furnace/ Natural Draft Furnace] - primitivetechnology.wordpress.com, 27 October 2017. Retrieved on 28 August 2022</ref>

	== Dependencies ==		== Dependencies ==*[[Charcoal]]
	~~{\| class="wikitable"~~		* [[Coal]]
	~~\|- style="vertical-align:center;"~~		*[[Fire]]
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ [[Bloomery furnace]]		*[[Fuel]]
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ '''Kiln'''		*[[Wood]]
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ [[Oven]]		**[[Bloomery furnace]]
	~~\| style="background:white;" \|~~		**'''Kiln'''
	~~\|- style="vertical-align:center;"~~		**[[Oven]]
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \| [[Coal]]~~		***[[Brick]]
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ [[~~Wood~~]]		***[[Clay]]
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ [[~~Charcoal~~]]		***[[Iron ore]]
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ [[~~Fuel~~]]		***[[Sponge iron]]
	~~\|- style="vertical-align:center;"~~
	~~\| style="background:white;" \|~~
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ [[~~Fire~~]]
	~~\| style="background:white;" \|~~
	~~\| style="background:white;" \|~~
	\|}

	== See also ==		== See also ==
	* [[Bellows]]		* [[Bellows]]

PolarTwin: /* Dependencies */ +Bloomery furnace

2022-11-12T23:52:53Z

Dependencies: +Bloomery furnace

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:52, 12 November 2022
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	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|- style="vertical-align:center;"		\|- style="vertical-align:center;"
	\| style="~~background~~:~~white~~;" \|		\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \| [[Bloomery furnace]]
	\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \| '''Kiln'''		\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \| '''Kiln'''
	\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \| [[Oven]]		\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \| [[Oven]]
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	\| style="background:white;" \|		\| style="background:white;" \|
	\|}		\|}


	== See also ==		== See also ==

PolarTwin: Dependencies table

2022-11-12T23:51:42Z

Dependencies table

@@ Line 15: / Line 15: @@
 == Temperature ==
 Normally, a natural draft furnace using [[wood]], a kiln, can reach up to 1400 Celsius degrees (or 2552 Fahrenheit), while a furnace that uses [[fuel]] such as [[charcoal]] can reach temperatures up to 1600 °C (2912 °F) degrees.<ref name=":1">[https://primitivetechnology.wordpress.com/2016/02/19/making-charcoal/ Building a hut with a kiln-fired tiled roof, underfloor heating and mud pile walls.] - primitivetechnology.wordpress.com, 5 September 2015. Retrieved on 29 September 2022</ref><ref>[https://primitivetechnology.wordpress.com/2017/10/27/natural-draft-furnace/ Natural Draft Furnace] - primitivetechnology.wordpress.com, 27 October 2017. Retrieved on 28 August 2022</ref>
 == See also ==

PolarTwin: /* External links */

2022-10-18T12:43:40Z

External links

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:43, 18 October 2022
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	== External links ==		== External links ==
	* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uZGFTmK6Yk4 Primitive Technology: Termite clay kiln & pottery] - Primitive Technology, 24 ~~Mar~~ 2017, YouTube		* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uZGFTmK6Yk4 Primitive Technology: Termite clay kiln & pottery] - Primitive Technology, 24 March 2017, YouTube
	* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RnvtXikwrIU Primitive Technology: Crossdraft kiln] - Primitive Technology, 12 July 2019, YouTube		* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RnvtXikwrIU Primitive Technology: Crossdraft kiln] - Primitive Technology, 12 July 2019, YouTube
	* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrTDJbaxhOI Primitive Technology: Brick Firing Kiln] - Primitive Technology, 29 November 2019, YouTube		* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrTDJbaxhOI Primitive Technology: Brick Firing Kiln] - Primitive Technology, 29 November 2019, YouTube

PolarTwin: /* See also */

2022-10-18T12:13:53Z

PolarTwin: /* External links */

2022-10-08T22:00:55Z

External links

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:00, 8 October 2022
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	* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RnvtXikwrIU Primitive Technology: Crossdraft kiln] - Primitive Technology, 12 July 2019, YouTube		* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RnvtXikwrIU Primitive Technology: Crossdraft kiln] - Primitive Technology, 12 July 2019, YouTube
	* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrTDJbaxhOI Primitive Technology: Brick Firing Kiln] - Primitive Technology, 29 November 2019, YouTube		* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrTDJbaxhOI Primitive Technology: Brick Firing Kiln] - Primitive Technology, 29 November 2019, YouTube
			* [https://primitivetechnology.wordpress.com/2015/10/30/55/ Chimney and pots] - primitivetechnology.wordpress.com, 30 October 2015
			* [https://primitivetechnology.wordpress.com/2016/09/16/barrel-tiled-shed/ Barrel Tiled Shed] - primitivetechnology.wordpress.com, 16 September 2016

	{{wa\|Kiln}}		{{wa\|Kiln}}

	[[Category:Uncategorized articles]]		[[Category:Uncategorized articles]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:44, 7 January 2023
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	== See also ==		== See also ==
	* [[Bellows]]		* [[Bellows]]
	* [[Bloomery furnace]]
	* [[Copper smelting]]		* [[Copper smelting]]
	* [[Knife]]		* [[Knife]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:13, 18 October 2022
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	== See also ==		== See also ==
	* [[Bellows]]		* [[Bellows]]
	* [[Bloomery ~~Furnace~~]]		* [[Bloomery furnace]]
	* [[Copper smelting]]		* [[Copper smelting]]
	* [[Knife]]		* [[Knife]]