https://wikiciv.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Hygiene
Hygiene - Revision history
2026-09-19T23:37:27Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
MediaWiki 1.45.3
https://wikiciv.org/index.php?title=Hygiene&diff=4202&oldid=prev
Maluke: I added how to make Soap from Scratch... and yes this my own writing
2025-05-16T13:24:00Z
<p>I added how to make Soap from Scratch... and yes this my own writing</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:24, 16 May 2025</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Medical hygiene: ''instrument disinfection, sterilization, wearing gloves/masks.''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Medical hygiene: ''instrument disinfection, sterilization, wearing gloves/masks.''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Producing soap''' is done through a chemical reaction called ''saponification ,'' in which a fat reacts with a strong base to form soap and glycerol. The reaction involves a nucleophilic attack by hydroxide ions on the ester bond of a triglyceride (fat) into glycerol and salts of fatty acids (soap). </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Producing soap''' is done through a chemical reaction called ''saponification ,'' in which a fat reacts with a strong base to form soap and glycerol. The reaction involves a nucleophilic attack by hydroxide ions on the ester bond of a triglyceride (fat) into glycerol and salts of fatty acids (soap). </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Making Soap'''. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Step 1:''' Making Lye from Wood Ashes Collect Wood Ashes: Use hardwood ashes (like oak, hickory, or maple) for the best results. Avoid softwood ashes as they produce a weaker lye. Build a Lye Leaching Barrel:Use a wooden barrel with a small hole near the bottom. Place a layer of straw or grass at the bottom to act as a filter. Fill the barrel with wood ashes. Leaching the Ashes:Pour rainwater or soft water over the ashes slowly. Collect the liquid that seeps out from the bottom hole. This liquid is your lye water, which should be a yellowish color. Testing the Lye Strength:Drop an egg or a potato into the lye water. If it floats with a portion about the size of a coin above the surface, the lye is strong enough. If it sinks, you need to leach the ashes again or use more ashes. </ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Step 2:''' Rendering Fats Collect Animal Fat: Beef tallow or pork lard are commonly used. Render the Fat:Cut the fat into small pieces. Heat the fat in a large pot over low heat. Strain the liquid fat through a fine mesh sieve or cheesecloth to remove any impurities. Let it cool and solidify. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Step 3:''' Making Soap Ingredients:Rendered fat (tallow or lard) Homemade lye water Additional additives (optional, like essential oils for fragrance or natural colorants) </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Mixing Lye and Fat:''' Measure your ingredients carefully. For a basic recipe, use a ratio of approximately 3 parts fat to 1 part lye water. Heat the fat in a pot until it melts and reaches around 100-110°F (38-43°C). Slowly add the lye water to the melted fat while stirring continuously. </ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Saponification:''' Stir the mixture constantly until it thickens to a pudding-like consistency (this can take a while). This stage is called "trace," where the soap batter leaves a trace when drizzled on its surface. </ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Pour into Molds''': Pour the thickened mixture into molds. Cover and insulate with a towel to keep the heat in, allowing the saponification process to complete. </ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Curing the Soap:''' Allow the soap to harden in the mold for 24-48 hours. Unmold and cut into bars. Cure the bars in a well-ventilated area for 4-6 weeks. This curing time allows the soap to dry and harden, improving its quality. </ins></div></td></tr>
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Maluke
https://wikiciv.org/index.php?title=Hygiene&diff=4068&oldid=prev
178.159.133.164: added a brief description about producing soap
2025-05-11T09:06:25Z
<p>added a brief description about producing soap</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 09:06, 11 May 2025</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Medical hygiene: ''instrument disinfection, sterilization, wearing gloves/masks.''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Medical hygiene: ''instrument disinfection, sterilization, wearing gloves/masks.''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Producing soap''' is done through a chemical reaction called ''saponification ,'' in which a fat reacts with a strong base to form soap and glycerol. The reaction involves a nucleophilic attack by hydroxide ions on the ester bond of a triglyceride (fat) into glycerol and salts of fatty acids (soap). </ins></div></td></tr>
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178.159.133.164
https://wikiciv.org/index.php?title=Hygiene&diff=3962&oldid=prev
179.49.41.127 at 21:03, 9 May 2025
2025-05-09T21:03:19Z
<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:03, 9 May 2025</td>
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179.49.41.127
https://wikiciv.org/index.php?title=Hygiene&diff=3718&oldid=prev
Mathematician: added category "Food and Health"
2025-05-08T14:58:13Z
<p>added category "Food and Health"</p>
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Mathematician
https://wikiciv.org/index.php?title=Hygiene&diff=3686&oldid=prev
Sargeras: Created page with "'''Hygiene''' refers to all practices and conditions designed to preserve health and prevent disease, mainly by eliminating or reducing pathogenic agents (bacteria, viruses, etc.). This includes : * Personal hygiene: ''hand washing, tooth brushing, body care.'' * Food hygiene: ''food preservation, cooking, cleaning utensils.'' * Environmental hygiene: ''Water sanitation, waste management, cleaning of public spaces.'' * Medical hygiene: ''instrument disinfection, sterili..."
2025-05-08T13:31:52Z
<p>Created page with "'''Hygiene''' refers to all practices and conditions designed to preserve health and prevent disease, mainly by eliminating or reducing pathogenic agents (bacteria, viruses, etc.). This includes : * Personal hygiene: ''hand washing, tooth brushing, body care.'' * Food hygiene: ''food preservation, cooking, cleaning utensils.'' * Environmental hygiene: ''Water sanitation, waste management, cleaning of public spaces.'' * Medical hygiene: ''instrument disinfection, sterili..."</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>'''Hygiene''' refers to all practices and conditions designed to preserve health and prevent disease, mainly by eliminating or reducing pathogenic agents (bacteria, viruses, etc.). This includes :<br />
<br />
* Personal hygiene: ''hand washing, tooth brushing, body care.''<br />
* Food hygiene: ''food preservation, cooking, cleaning utensils.''<br />
* Environmental hygiene: ''Water sanitation, waste management, cleaning of public spaces.''<br />
* Medical hygiene: ''instrument disinfection, sterilization, wearing gloves/masks.''</div>
Sargeras