Bloomery furnace - Revision history

102.100.188.208 at 22:59, 7 May 2025

2025-05-07T22:59:56Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:59, 7 May 2025
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	A '''[[Wikipedia:Bloomery\|bloomery furnace]]''' is a pre-industrial furnace capable of transforming [[Iron Ore\|iron ore]] extracted from nature into metal suitable for forging weapons, tools and other objects, without the use of hydraulic power. These reduction furnaces were arranged in the open [[air]], with human power directly involved in the various production processes. They are usually constructed from [[clay]], [[brick]], or [[stone]], and produce "blooms" of [[Sponge Iron\|sponge iron]].		[[Bloomery furnace\|A]] '''[[Wikipedia:Bloomery\|bloomery furnace]]''' is a pre-industrial furnace capable of transforming [[Iron Ore\|iron ore]] extracted from nature into metal suitable for forging weapons, tools and other objects, without the use of hydraulic power. These reduction furnaces were arranged in the open [[air]], with human power directly involved in the various production processes. They are usually constructed from [[clay]], [[brick]], or [[stone]], and produce "blooms" of [[Sponge Iron\|sponge iron]].

	Early bloomeries were small in size and usually half dug into the ground. They reached approximately one meter in height and their interior diameter was between 40 and 70 cm (15.75 to 27.5 inches) approximately. They were built with [[sandstone]] and clay and could optionally have a hole for waste to exit		Early bloomeries were small in size and usually half dug into the ground. They reached approximately one meter in height and their interior diameter was between 40 and 70 cm (15.75 to 27.5 inches) approximately. They were built with [[sandstone]] and clay and could optionally have a hole for waste to exit

	== Extraction of iron ==		== Extraction of iron ==
	the bloomery furnace has a function of extracting iron from iron oxide found in many ores like magnetite(Fe3O4)		the [[bloomery furnace]] has a function of extracting [[iron]] from iron oxide found in many ores like magnetite(Fe3O4)

	=== Steps for the Extraction of iron in magnetite ore ===		=== Steps for the Extraction of iron in magnetite ore ===
	-the charcoal inside the furnace is burned to produce heat necessary for the activation of the reaction and carbon monoxide which will react with the iron oxide in the form of a succesive reaction.		-the [[charcoal]] inside the [[furnace]] is burned to produce [[heat]] necessary for the activation of the reaction and carbon monoxide which will react with the iron oxide in the form of a succesive reaction.

	-the hematite(Fe2O3) is converted to magnetite(Fe3O4) via the reaction of carbon ~~monoxyde~~		-the hematite(Fe2O3) is converted to magnetite(Fe3O4) via the reaction of carbon monoxide

	'''Fe2O3 + CO → Fe3O4 + CO2'''		'''Fe2O3 + CO → Fe3O4 + CO2'''
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	'''Fe3O4 + CO → 3FeO + CO2'''		'''Fe3O4 + CO → 3FeO + CO2'''

	-Finally the iron is produced from the reduction of wüstite(FeO)		-Finally the [[iron]] is produced from the reduction of wüstite(FeO)

	'''FeO + CO → Fe + CO2'''		'''FeO + CO → Fe + CO2'''

102.100.188.208 at 22:53, 7 May 2025

2025-05-07T22:53:53Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:53, 7 May 2025
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	-the hematite(Fe2O3) is converted to magnetite(Fe3O4) via the reaction of carbon monoxyde		-the hematite(Fe2O3) is converted to magnetite(Fe3O4) via the reaction of carbon monoxyde

	~~====~~ Fe2O3 + CO → Fe3O4 + CO2 ~~====~~		'''Fe2O3 + CO → Fe3O4 + CO2'''

	-Then the magnetite(Fe3O4) is converted to wüstite(FeO)		-Then the magnetite(Fe3O4) is converted to wüstite(FeO)

	~~====~~ Fe3O4 + CO → 3FeO + CO2 ~~====~~		'''Fe3O4 + CO → 3FeO + CO2'''

	-Finally the iron is produced from the reduction of wüstite(FeO)		-Finally the iron is produced from the reduction of wüstite(FeO)

	~~====~~ FeO + CO → Fe + CO2 ~~====~~		'''FeO + CO → Fe + CO2'''

	== Dependencies ==		== Dependencies ==

102.100.188.208 at 22:37, 7 May 2025

2025-05-07T22:37:37Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:37, 7 May 2025
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	==== Fe2O3 + CO → Fe3O4 + CO2 ====		==== Fe2O3 + CO → Fe3O4 + CO2 ====
	-Then the magnetite(Fe3O4) is converted to		-Then the magnetite(Fe3O4) is converted to wüstite(FeO)

			==== Fe3O4 + CO → 3FeO + CO2 ====
			-Finally the iron is produced from the reduction of wüstite(FeO)

			==== FeO + CO → Fe + CO2 ====

	== Dependencies ==		== Dependencies ==

Unknown6505 at 20:23, 7 May 2025

2025-05-07T20:23:53Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:23, 7 May 2025
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	A '''[[Wikipedia:Bloomery\|bloomery furnace]]''' is a pre-industrial furnace capable of transforming [[Iron Ore\|iron ore]] extracted from nature into metal suitable for forging weapons, tools and other objects, without the use of hydraulic power. These reduction furnaces were arranged in the open [[air]], with human power directly involved in the various production processes. They are usually constructed from [[clay]], [[brick]], or [[stone]], and produce "blooms" of [[Sponge Iron\|sponge iron]].		A '''[[Wikipedia:Bloomery\|bloomery furnace]]''' is a pre-industrial furnace capable of transforming [[Iron Ore\|iron ore]] extracted from nature into metal suitable for forging weapons, tools and other objects, without the use of hydraulic power. These reduction furnaces were arranged in the open [[air]], with human power directly involved in the various production processes. They are usually constructed from [[clay]], [[brick]], or [[stone]], and produce "blooms" of [[Sponge Iron\|sponge iron]].

	Early bloomeries were small in size and usually half dug into the ground. They reached approximately one meter in height and their interior diameter was between 40 and 70 cm (15.75 to 27.5 inches) approximately. They were built with [[sandstone]] and clay and could optionally have a hole for waste to exit.		Early bloomeries were small in size and usually half dug into the ground. They reached approximately one meter in height and their interior diameter was between 40 and 70 cm (15.75 to 27.5 inches) approximately. They were built with [[sandstone]] and clay and could optionally have a hole for waste to exit

			== Extraction of iron ==
			the bloomery furnace has a function of extracting iron from iron oxide found in many ores like magnetite(Fe3O4)

			=== Steps for the Extraction of iron in magnetite ore ===
			-the charcoal inside the furnace is burned to produce heat necessary for the activation of the reaction and carbon monoxide which will react with the iron oxide in the form of a succesive reaction.

			-the hematite(Fe2O3) is converted to magnetite(Fe3O4) via the reaction of carbon monoxyde

			==== Fe2O3 + CO → Fe3O4 + CO2 ====
			-Then the magnetite(Fe3O4) is converted to

	== Dependencies ==		== Dependencies ==

191.5.236.152: added categories

2025-05-05T15:30:06Z

added categories

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:30, 5 May 2025
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	== References ==		== References ==
	{{wa\|Bloomery}}		{{wa\|Bloomery}}

	~~[[Category:Uncategorized articles]]~~
	[[Category:Stubs]]		[[Category:Stubs]]
			[[Category:Tools]]
			[[Category:Technology]]

PolarTwin: Link

2022-12-24T14:57:38Z

Link

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:57, 24 December 2022
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	A '''[[Wikipedia:Bloomery\|bloomery furnace]]''' is a pre-industrial furnace capable of transforming [[Iron Ore\|iron ore]] extracted from nature into metal suitable for forging weapons, tools and other objects, without the use of hydraulic power. These reduction furnaces were arranged in the open air, with human power directly involved in the various production processes. They are usually constructed from [[clay]], [[brick]], or [[stone]], and produce "blooms" of [[Sponge Iron\|sponge iron]].		A '''[[Wikipedia:Bloomery\|bloomery furnace]]''' is a pre-industrial furnace capable of transforming [[Iron Ore\|iron ore]] extracted from nature into metal suitable for forging weapons, tools and other objects, without the use of hydraulic power. These reduction furnaces were arranged in the open [[air]], with human power directly involved in the various production processes. They are usually constructed from [[clay]], [[brick]], or [[stone]], and produce "blooms" of [[Sponge Iron\|sponge iron]].

	Early bloomeries were small in size and usually half dug into the ground. They reached approximately one meter in height and their interior diameter was between 40 and 70 cm (15.75 to 27.5 inches) approximately. They were built with [[sandstone]] and clay and could optionally have a hole for waste to exit.		Early bloomeries were small in size and usually half dug into the ground. They reached approximately one meter in height and their interior diameter was between 40 and 70 cm (15.75 to 27.5 inches) approximately. They were built with [[sandstone]] and clay and could optionally have a hole for waste to exit.

PolarTwin: /* Dependencies */ Converting table into bullet list

2022-12-11T15:17:43Z

Dependencies: Converting table into bullet list

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:17, 11 December 2022
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	== Dependencies ==		== Dependencies ==
	~~{\| class="wikitable"~~
	~~\|- style="vertical-align:center;"~~		* [[Charcoal]]
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ [[~~Sponge iron~~]]		* [[Coal]]
	~~\| style="background:white;" \|~~		* [[Fire]]
	~~\| style="background:white;" \|~~		* [[Fuel]]
	~~\| style="background:white;" \|~~		* [[Wood]]
	~~\|- style="vertical-align:center;"~~		** [[Kiln]]
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ [[~~Iron ore~~]]		** '''Bloomery furnace'''
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ [[~~Clay~~]]		** [[Oven]]
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ [[~~Brick~~]]		*** [[Brick]]
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ [[~~Stone~~]]		*** [[Clay]]
	~~\|- style="vertical-align:center;"~~		*** [[Iron ore]]
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ [[Kiln]]		*** [[Sponge iron]]
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ '''Bloomery furnace'''
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ [[Oven]]
	~~\| style="background:white;" \|~~
	~~\|- style="vertical-align:center;"~~
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ [[~~Coal~~]]
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ [[~~Wood~~]]
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ [[~~Charcoal~~]]
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ [[~~Fuel]]~~
	~~\|- style="vertical-align:center;"~~
	~~\| style="background:white;" \|~~
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \| [[Fire~~]]
	~~\| style="background:white;" \|~~
	~~\| style="background:white;" \|~~
	\|}

	== See also ==		== See also ==

PolarTwin: /* Dependencies */ +Clay, Brick, Stone

2022-11-12T23:58:06Z

Dependencies: +Clay, Brick, Stone

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:58, 12 November 2022
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	\|- style="vertical-align:center;"		\|- style="vertical-align:center;"
	\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \| [[Iron ore]]		\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \| [[Iron ore]]
	\| style="~~background~~:~~white~~;" \|		\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \| [[Clay]]
	\| style="~~background~~:~~white~~;" \|		\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \| [[Brick]]
	\| style="~~background~~:~~white~~;" \|		\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \| [[Stone]]
	\|- style="vertical-align:center;"		\|- style="vertical-align:center;"
	\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \| [[Kiln]]		\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \| [[Kiln]]

PolarTwin: /* Dependencies */ +Iron ore, Sponge iron,

2022-11-12T23:56:53Z

Dependencies: +Iron ore, Sponge iron,

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 == Dependencies ==
 {| class="wikitable"
 |- style="vertical-align:center;"
 | style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" | [[Kiln]]

PolarTwin: Dependencies table

2022-11-12T23:53:47Z

Dependencies table

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:53, 12 November 2022
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	Early bloomeries were small in size and usually half dug into the ground. They reached approximately one meter in height and their interior diameter was between 40 and 70 cm (15.75 to 27.5 inches) approximately. They were built with [[sandstone]] and clay and could optionally have a hole for waste to exit.		Early bloomeries were small in size and usually half dug into the ground. They reached approximately one meter in height and their interior diameter was between 40 and 70 cm (15.75 to 27.5 inches) approximately. They were built with [[sandstone]] and clay and could optionally have a hole for waste to exit.

			== Dependencies ==
			{\| class="wikitable"
			\|- style="vertical-align:center;"
			\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \| [[Kiln]]
			\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \| '''Bloomery furnace'''
			\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \| [[Oven]]
			\| style="background:white;" \|
			\|- style="vertical-align:center;"
			\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \| [[Coal]]
			\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \| [[Wood]]
			\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \| [[Charcoal]]
			\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \| [[Fuel]]
			\|- style="vertical-align:center;"
			\| style="background:white;" \|
			\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \| [[Fire]]
			\| style="background:white;" \|
			\| style="background:white;" \|
			\|}

	== See also ==		== See also ==

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:17, 11 December 2022
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	== Dependencies ==		== Dependencies ==
	~~{\| class="wikitable"~~
	~~\|- style="vertical-align:center;"~~		* [[Charcoal]]
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ [[~~Sponge iron~~]]		* [[Coal]]
	~~\| style="background:white;" \|~~		* [[Fire]]
	~~\| style="background:white;" \|~~		* [[Fuel]]
	~~\| style="background:white;" \|~~		* [[Wood]]
	~~\|- style="vertical-align:center;"~~		** [[Kiln]]
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ [[~~Iron ore~~]]		** '''Bloomery furnace'''
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ [[~~Clay~~]]		** [[Oven]]
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ [[~~Brick~~]]		*** [[Brick]]
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ [[~~Stone~~]]		*** [[Clay]]
	~~\|- style="vertical-align:center;"~~		*** [[Iron ore]]
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ [[Kiln]]		*** [[Sponge iron]]
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ '''Bloomery furnace'''
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ [[Oven]]
	~~\| style="background:white;" \|~~
	~~\|- style="vertical-align:center;"~~
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ [[~~Coal~~]]
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ [[~~Wood~~]]
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ [[~~Charcoal~~]]
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \|~~ [[~~Fuel]]~~
	~~\|- style="vertical-align:center;"~~
	~~\| style="background:white;" \|~~
	~~\| style="height:75px; width:75px; text-align:center;" \| [[Fire~~]]
	~~\| style="background:white;" \|~~
	~~\| style="background:white;" \|~~
	\|}

	== See also ==		== See also ==